| 1940 | The Duke | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1945 | One Night Stand | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1946 | Black Brown and Beige: A Duke Ellington Tone Parallel to the American Negro | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1951 | Mercer Records Presents the Billy Strayhorn Trio | Billy Strayhorn Trio with Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn | | 4 |
| 1953 | Piano Reflections | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1954 | The Duke Plays Ellington | Duke Ellington | | 19 |
| 1956 | At Newport | Duke Ellington and The Buck Clayton All-Stars | | 9 |
| 1958 | Ellington Indigos (Expanded Edition) | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1959 | Side by Side | Duke Ellington & Johnny Hodges | 4 | 11 |
| 1960 | Back to Back: Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges Play the Blues | Duke Ellington & Johnny Hodges | | 6 |
| 1960 | Blues in Orbit | Duke Ellington | | 13 |
| 1960 | Dance Air Force Date 1960 | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1961 | First Time! The Count Meets the Duke | Duke Ellington and Count Basie | | 15 |
| 1961 | Piano in the Foreground | Duke Ellington | | 9 |
| 1961 | Recording Together for the First Time | Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington | | 3 |
| 1962 | Money Jungle | Duke Ellington • Charlie Mingus • Max Roach | 5 | 14 |
| 1963 | The Early Duke Ellington | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1963 | Duke Ellington Meets Coleman Hawkins | Duke Ellington & Coleman Hawkins | | 10 |
| 1963 | Duke Ellington & John Coltrane | Duke Ellington & John Coltrane | 4 | 27 |
| 1963 | The Great Reunion | Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington | | 5 |
| 1965 | Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson, Artie Shaw and Their Orchestras | Duke Ellington / Fletcher Henderson / Artie Shaw | | 1 |
| 1966 | Concert of Sacred Music | Duke Ellington | | 3 |
| 1966 | Ella at Duke’s Place | Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1966 | Serenade to Sweden | Alice Babs & Duke Ellington | | 3 |
| 1966 | The Duke At Tanglewood | Duke Ellington • Boston Pops • Arthur Fiedler | | 1 |
| 1967 | The Far East Suite | Duke Ellington | | 11 |
| 1968 | Duke Ellington "North Of The Border" In Canada | The Ron Collier Orchestra with Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1968 | Francis A. & Edward K. | Frank Sinatra with Duke Ellington | | 6 |
| 1971 | New Orleans Suite | Duke Ellington | | 7 |
| 1974 | Duke's Big 4 | Duke Ellington | | 5 |
| 1975 | This One's for Blanton! | Duke Ellington & Ray Brown | | 6 |
| 1976 | Duke Ellington's Jazz Violin Session | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1979 | Unknown Session | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1982 | It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing | Duke Ellington & Teresa Brewer | | 2 |
| 1982 | The Girl's Suite and The Perfume Suite | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1983 | Ellington: Suite from The River / Mayuzumi: Essay for String Orchestra | Duke Ellington, Toshiro Mayuzumi; The Louisville Orchestra, Akira Endo | | 2 |
| 1985 | Jump For Joy | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1986 | Music by Ellington & Bartók | Ellington, Bartók; Nigel Kennedy, Alec Dankworth | | 1 |
| 1986 | Ties & Tails | Duke Ellington, George Gershwin, Erich Kunzel & Rochester Pops | | 1 |
| 1987 | A Broadway Extravaganza! | Arlen, Ellington, Gershwin, Gilbert & Sullivan, Lloyd Webber, Romberg, Sondheim; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Luther Henderson, Paul Gemignani | | 1 |
| 1988 | Echoes of Harlem | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1988 | The Feeling of Jazz | Duke Ellington | | 3 |
| 1989 | Braggin' in Brass: The Immortal 1938 Year | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1989 | Four Symphonic Works by Duke Ellington | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 1989 | New Mood Indigo | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1989 | Orchestral Works | Duke Ellington with Erich Kunzel directing the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra | | 1 |
| 1989 | Piano Reflections | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1990 | Take the Holiday Train | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1991 | Happy Reunion | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1991 | Up In Duke's Workshop | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1992 | 16 Classic Performances | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1992 | Big Band's Greatest Hits | Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Bunny Berigan, Artie Shaw, Chick Webb, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmie Lunceford, Andy Kirk, Glenn Miller, Charlie Barnet, Gene Krupa, Woody Herman, Lionel Hampton & Claude Thornhill | | 1 |
| 1992 | The Intimate Ellington | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1993 | Jazz Tribune No.69: Indispensable | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1993 | Still: Symphony no. 1 "Afro-American" / Ellington: Suite from "The River" | William Grant Still, Duke Ellington; Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi | | 2 |
| 1993 | Still: Symphony no. 2 "Song of a New Race" / Dawson: Negro Folk Symphony / Ellington: Harlem | William Grant Still, William Levi Dawson, Duke Ellington; Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi | | 1 |
| 1996 | One O'Clock Jump | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 1999 | A Tone Parallel to Harlem | Duke Ellington; Claude Bolling Big Band | | 1 |
| 1999 | Reflections on Duke | Duke Ellington; Jean‐Yves Thibaudet | | 1 |
| 2000 | Classic Ellington | Duke Ellington arr. Luther Henderson; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Simon Rattle, Lena Horne | | 1 |
| 2000 | Swingin' With The Duke | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2001 | Ellington: Suite from "The River" / Harlem / Solitude / Dawson: Negro Folk Symphony | Duke Ellington, William Levi Dawson; Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi | | 1 |
| 2001 | Caravan | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2001 | Collages | Duke Ellington with The Ron Collier Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2002 | I Grandi Del Jazz - Duke Ellington | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2002 | Jazz Caravan | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2002 | Love You Madly | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2003 | The Blues I Love To Sing | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2004 | Classic Recordings, Vol. 5 (1938): Braggin' in Brass | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2004 | Jazz Moods - Hot | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 2005 | Concept of Freedom | Anthony Braxton (+ Duke Ellington) | | 1 |
| 2005 | Rockin' in Rhythm | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2005 | The Piano Player | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 2006 | West Coast Swing | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2008 | Columbia Jazz Profiles | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2012 | Blue Note Jazz Inspiration | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2012 | Duke Ellington's My People - The Complete Show | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2013 | Black, Brown, and Beige | Duke Ellington; Buffalo Philharmonic, JoAnn Falletta | | 1 |
| 2013 | Nutcracker Suites | Пётр Ильич Чайковский, Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn; Harmonie Ensemble New York, Steven Richman | | 1 |
| 2013 | Battle of Swing, Vol. 2 | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2013 | Battle Of Swing, Vol. 3 | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2013 | Battle of Swing, Vol. 1 | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2014 | In Gröna Lund 1963 | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2014 | The Duke: Historically Speaking | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 2016 | Manhattan Intermezzo: American and British Works for Piano and Orchestra | Neil Sedaka, Keith Emerson, Duke Ellington, George Gershwin; Jeffrey Biegel, Brown University Orchestra, Paul Phillips | | 2 |
| 2017 | Blues In Orbit + The Cosmic Scene | Duke Ellington– | | 1 |
| 2017 | An Intimate Piano Session | Duke Ellington | | 2 |
| 2017 | Take the A Train | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2022 | Africa Sings | Bruckner Orchester Linz, Dennis Russell Davies, Martin Achrainer, Angélique Kidjo, Philip Glass, Duke Ellington, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Langston Hughes & Bella Bellow | | 1 |
| 2023 | Ellington In Order, Volume 4 (1932) | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| 2024 | Copenhagen 1958 (bonus: After Hours 1950) | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| — | All Star Road Band - Volume 2 | Duke Ellington | | 0 |
| — | Duke Ellington Meets Leonard Feather | Duke Ellington, Leonard Feather | | 1 |
| — | Lullaby of Birdland | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| — | The Nutcracker Suite (Expanded Edition) | Duke Ellington | | 1 |
| — | Timon of Athens | Duke Ellington & Stanley Silverman | | 1 |
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